See هرات on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Herat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Herat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Herat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هَرَات"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هَرَات (harāt)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَرَاة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هَرَاة (harāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "harēw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/harēw/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هَرَات (harāt), from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/harēw/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هَرات",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Herât",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "هَرات",
"tr": "Herât"
},
"expansion": "هَرات • (Herât)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "هَرات",
"tr": "Herât"
},
"expansion": "هَرات • (Herât)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Cities in Afghanistan",
"orig": "ota:Cities in Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Afghanistan",
"orig": "ota:Places in Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Herat (a city in Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-هرات-ota-name-dI1YWLdZ",
"links": [
[
"Herat",
"Herat#English"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Herevî",
"word": "هَرَوی"
}
]
}
],
"word": "هرات"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "harâti",
"word": "هراتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "هَرات",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Herât"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هَرات (Herât)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هَرات (Herât)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Herat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Herat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Herat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَرَاة",
"t": "Herat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh, “Herat”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hlyb'",
"ts": "harēw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /harēw/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "haraiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /haraiva/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "to flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh, “Herat”), itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /harēw/), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /haraiva/), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harât",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "harât",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "هرات • (harât)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "harât"
},
"expansion": "هرات • (harât)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haravi",
"word": "هروی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Afghanistan",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Afghanistan",
"orig": "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Herat (a city in Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-هرات-fa-name-dI1YWLdZ",
"links": [
[
"Herat",
"Herat#English"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Afghanistan",
"orig": "fa:Places in Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Afghanistan",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ولایت هرات ― wilāyat-i harāt ― the province of Herat, Herat Province",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Herat (a province of Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-هرات-fa-name-OAfdLAcX",
"links": [
[
"Herat",
"Herat#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha.ˈɾɑːt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɔ́ːt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hi.ɾɔ́t̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hariv",
"word": "هریو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hari",
"word": "هری"
}
],
"word": "هرات"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Herat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Herat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Herat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هَرَات"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هَرَات (harāt)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَرَاة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هَرَاة (harāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "harēw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/harēw/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هَرَات (harāt), from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/harēw/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هَرات",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Herât",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "هَرات",
"tr": "Herât"
},
"expansion": "هَرات • (Herât)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "هَرات",
"tr": "Herât"
},
"expansion": "هَرات • (Herât)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Herevî",
"word": "هَرَوی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Cities in Afghanistan",
"ota:Places in Afghanistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Herat (a city in Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Herat",
"Herat#English"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "هرات"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "harâti",
"word": "هراتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "هَرات",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Herât"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هَرات (Herât)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هَرات (Herât)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Herat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Herat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Herat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَرَاة",
"t": "Herat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh, “Herat”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hlyb'",
"ts": "harēw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /harēw/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "haraiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /haraiva/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "to flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh, “Herat”), itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlyb' /harēw/), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (h-r-i-v /haraiva/), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬊𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haroiuua).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harât",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "harât",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "هرات • (harât)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "harât"
},
"expansion": "هرات • (harât)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "haravi",
"word": "هروی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"fa:Cities in Afghanistan",
"fa:Places in Afghanistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Herat (a city in Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Herat",
"Herat#English"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian terms with collocations",
"fa:Places in Afghanistan",
"fa:Provinces of Afghanistan"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ولایت هرات ― wilāyat-i harāt ― the province of Herat, Herat Province",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Herat (a province of Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Herat",
"Herat#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha.ˈɾɑːt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾɔ́ːt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ.ɹɒ́ːt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hi.ɾɔ́t̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hariv",
"word": "هریو"
},
{
"roman": "hari",
"word": "هری"
}
],
"word": "هرات"
}
Download raw JSONL data for هرات meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.